The trade agreement signed by the European Union and Morocco in 2010 has been the subject of much scrutiny, particularly with regards to its impact on the environment. Critics argue that the agreement poses a significant risk to the environment and the sustainability of natural resources in Morocco.

One of the main concerns surrounding the trade agreement is the potential for increased exploitation of the country`s natural resources, particularly in the agricultural sector. The deal includes the removal of tariffs on fruit and vegetable imports from Morocco, which has led to an increase in the production of these crops for export. While this has brought economic benefits to the country, it has also resulted in the over-exploitation of water resources, as farmers require vast amounts of water to maintain the high levels of production required for export.

Another issue is the potential for the trade deal to exacerbate the ongoing conflict in Western Sahara. The agreement allows for the inclusion of goods produced in the disputed territory in trade with the EU, which has been criticized for legitimizing Morocco`s occupation of the territory and undermining the rights of the Sahrawi people.

Furthermore, the trade agreement has been criticized for its lack of enforceable environmental standards. While the agreement includes provisions for environmental cooperation and sustainable development, there is no mechanism in place to ensure that these provisions are upheld. This raises concerns over the potential for environmental damage to occur as a result of the increased trade between the EU and Morocco.

The impact of the trade agreement on the environment is not limited to Morocco alone. The increased production and export of agricultural products, particularly high-value crops such as tomatoes and strawberries, has led to the use of artificial fertilizers and pesticides, exacerbating the already significant problem of soil degradation in the region.

In conclusion, the EU-Morocco trade agreement signed in 2010 poses several risks to the environment, both in Morocco and the wider region. The increased exploitation of natural resources, lack of enforceable environmental standards, and potential for conflict in Western Sahara are all concerning factors that need to be addressed. It is important that governments and international bodies take steps to mitigate these risks and ensure that trade agreements are not detrimental to the environment and the sustainability of natural resources.